The Historic Bed and Breakfast Inn of
Crescent City, FL

Welcome to Crescent
City;
You will take
a step back in time when you visit this little town filled with old Florida
charm. Crescent City is a small, picturesque community full of beautiful turn of
the century homes, and churches. Parks abound here, as well as the wonderfully
quaint shops, and fine dining establishments.
As you drive though
the countryside, you will see several orange groves and ferneries surrounded by
majestic mossy oaks. Even though Crescent City is a small country town, it is a
short drive to Palatka, Deland, Daytona Beach, Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and
the Ocala National Forest. It is a scenic two-hour drive to Orlando, Disney,
Cape Canaveral, and Gainesville. Crescent City is located between Jacksonville
and Orlando on Highway 17. Crescent City offers a quiet place to get away from
it all. Crescent City sits between Lake Stella and Lake Crescent, one of the
largest fresh-water lakes in Florida, connecting to the St. Johns River. Lake
George is just to the west. Crescent City is at the heart of the "Bass Capital
of the World".
Lake Crescent is 16,000
acres and it is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the State of Florida.
The lake is approximately 13 miles in length and 2 miles wide. It connects to
the St. John's River on the North via Dunn's Creek. Amazingly, this area is
largely undeveloped; the entire eastern shore of Lake Crescent is the same as it
was 100 years ago.
The Catfish
Festival:
Takes
place the first full weekend of April and brings approximately 30,000 visitors
to Crescent City. A large collection of Arts and Crafts vendors fill the town.
Antique Cars shows, and live music are a big part of the festival. Food served
includes fried catfish and chicken dinners, swamp cabbage, alligator tail, and
fresh strawberry shortcake. You will want a good seat to watch the Catfish
Parade. Most
of the roads are closed for the parade, but the Sprague House is only a few
short blocks away from the festivities. You can easily walk to the heart of the
Catfish Festival in 5 minutes.
Crescent City
history:
South Putnam was settled in the 1700's when English
landowners established rice and indigo plantations along the shores of the St.
John's River. Prior to that it was home to Native American Indian tribes that
fished the river, hunted the forests and grew food crops.
Crescent City, on the
western shore of Dunn's Lake, was first settled in 1852; however, there is
evidence of earlier property owners before that time.
What is now Crescent City was once part of the "Old
Oliver Plantation." This was a tract of about 1,800 acres.
In 1867 and 1870 large portions of original tract
were sold to three men and their wives and became the City of Ellington, named
for one of the wives. In 1876, Charles R. Griffing
and his wife Jennie purchased the land and began C.R. Griffing & Company. The
existing lake, known as Dunn’s Lake at that time, was thought by Mrs. Griffing
to have a crescent shape. She changed the name of the lake to Lake Crescent. In
1876, an area of the shore was surveyed and platted. The name chosen was
Crescent City. Another lake on the west was named Lake Stella because it looked
like a star.
The primary route for settlers was on the St. John's
River by steamship from Jacksonville. Rail service to the community, inaugurated
in 1886, facilitated the transport of local goods and increased traffic to the
area.
The early economy was based on agriculture in the
form to truck crops and citrus and tourism. Intensive advertising by Griffing's
Crescent City Real Estate Company in the northeast and midwest attracted a
significant number of winter residents to the shores of Crescent Lake. A
movement to form a municipal government was begun in 1883, and two years later
Crescent City was formally incorporated. By 1890 the population had grown to
554. A Legislative Act extended the original
boundary in 1911. The "Great Freeze" of the winter
of 1894-95, however wiped out the areas citrus groves and caused many of the
city's residents to abandon their holdings. During the Great Depression little
in the way of new construction occurred in the city. Both the local banks failed
and many residents were forced to seek relief through government-sponsored
programs. It was not until after WW II that Crescent City fully recovered from
the affects of the depression. Although
orange growing was the principal industry, the tourist business was also
important. Fern had begun to be a profitable business and many of the frozen
groves were turned into ferneries with some becoming pastures for raising
cattle. Today, Crescent City remains a rural area.
Occupying 2,000 acres under natural and artificial shade, this area's cut
foliage is distributed around North America, supplying approximately 84%
of the US cut foliage. It is also shipped overseas and is one of FL leading
export commodities. At one time, much
commercial fishing took place here with Crescent City becoming known as the
"Bass Capital of the World" It was named such by the Putnam County Courier after
Al McClaine, fishing editor of Field and Stream magazine selected Crescent
City's waters as being the best for largemouth bass.
Crescent City is on the
NATIONAL
REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
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